|
We envision a restored environment that maintains a healthy self sustaining salmonid population. We envision having a salmonid resource we can utilize and enjoy far into the future. We see local community that not only utilizes the resource but one that takes responsibility and is actively involved in the well being of that resource. We envision a strong working relationship with all relivent entities that have a vested interest in a salmonid habitat restoration.
Salmon have three basic needs for survival. Clean water, food supply and good habitat.
In reality all living creatures have three basic needs, which is why you see lots of wildlife in an area of good habitat. Because of past indifference by humans, all three of this basic needs have been damaged and/or neglected on the Olympic Peninsula.
Clean water: The smaller creek and wetlands outlets are often blocked for fish passage by culverts used in road building. The Olympic Peninsula has many miles of logging road and there are lots of culverts that were placed without regard to the needs of salmon.
The Pacific Coast Salmon Coalition is helping to identify these blocking culverts and working with Washington State Fish and Wildlife to seek funding for their replacement with salmon friendly culverts or fish.
Before After
Food supply: Salmon are feeding machines. They eat insects and small fish and have been observed feeding directly on the carcasses of spawned out salmon laying in the stream beds. The Pacific Coast Salmon Coalition works with the Sol Duc River Hatchery to place surplus salmon carcasses in the streams and creeks that flow into the Quillayute River System (Sol Duc River, Callawah River , Dickey River and Bogachiel River). Hatcheries have been blamed for part of the decline in salmon because they release thousands of hatchery fish into streams where they compete with wild fish for avialbable food. The Coho Salmon run from the Sol Duc Hatchery began with natice fish from the Sol Duc River. This prevented the cross-breeding with non-native fish. When this run returns to the hatchery, thousands of extra slamon (surplus fish not needed for eggs hatching) are first fiven to the local food bank and also used to enhance the food chain. By Placing these salmon carcasses in the streams we are adding nutrients to the food chain. The Slamon Coalition has traveled 500 miles each year using pick-up trucks and a helicopter to place salmon carcasses into the headwaters of the river systems. As these salmon carcasses release their nutrients down stream, the Sol Duc Hatchery enhances many more miles of river system than it impacts.
Good Habitat: Coho Salmon spend 18 months in the small streams and creeks before they head to the Pacific Ocean. The Salmon Coalition is working Washington State Fish and Wildlife to improve the habitat of these creeks. Wood debris (trees, tree stumps) provide cover for small fish to hide from predators. When placed in the right sport, it acts to block gravel from rolling downstream. This creates and area of spawning gravel. Wood debris in streams also acts as an anchor for vegetation to grow providing habitat for insects.
Spawning Gravel: Spawning gravel has been added to several of our projects. Beaver Lake for Sockeye Salmon & Eagle Creek Springs for Coho Salmon are two of these projects. These were areas that were damaged from past logging activity. By providing clean spawning gravel, the salmon runs in these areas are increasing each year.
Tree Planting : In the past years, it was common practice to log to the edge of and sometimes, over the top of small creeks and steams. This practice has caused the stream temperatures to rise and the streams sides to break free, causing silt build up problems. On several of our projects, we have planted native trees and wetland plants to protect these stream beds.
|