Pacific Coast Salmon Coalition Mission
Official Mission Statement
The Pacific Coast Salmon
Coalition (PCSC) is a grass roots, non-profit volunteer-based organization
whose mission is: to be actively involved in local volunteer-based habitat
restoration in order to achieve a healthy salmon resource within our region.
Vision
Statement
We envision
a restored environment that maintains a healthy self sustaining salmonid
population. We envision having a salmonid resource we can utilize and enjoy
far into the future. We see a local community that not only utilizes the
resource but one that takes responsibility and is actively involved in the
well being of that resource. We envision a strong working
relationship with all relivent entities that have a vested interest in a
salmonid habitat restoration.
Salmon have three basic needs for survival.
Clean water, food
supply, and good
habitat.
In reality, all living creatures have these basic needs, which is why
you see lots of wildlife in an area of good habitat. Because of past indifference by humans, all three of these basic needs have
been damaged and/or neglected on the Olympic
Peninsula.
CLEAN WATER:
The smaller creek and wetland outlets are often blocked for fish
passage by culverts used in road building.
The Olympic Peninsula has many miles of logging road and there are lots
of culverts that were placed without regard to the needs of salmon.
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The Pacific Coast Salmon Coalition is helping to identify
these blocking culverts and working with Washington State Fish and Wildlife to
seek funding for their replacement with salmon friendly culverts or fish
passages.
FOOD SUPPLY: Salmon are feeding machines. They
eat insects and small fish and have been observed feeding directly on the
carcasses of spawned out salmon laying in the stream beds.
The Pacific Coast Salmon Coalition works with the Sol Duc River Salmon
Hatchery to place surplus salmon carcasses in the streams and creeks that flow
into the Quillayute River System (Sol Duc River, Calawah River, Dickey River,
Bogachiel River). Hatcheries have
been blamed for part of the decline in wild salmon because they release
thousands of ‘hatchery fish’ into streams where they compete with wild
fish for available food. The Coho
Salmon run from the Sol Duc Hatchery began with native fish from the Sol Duc
River. This prevented the
cross-breeding with non-native fish. When
this run returns to the hatchery, thousands of extra salmon (surplus fish not
needed for egg hatching) are first given to the local food bank and also used
to enhance the food chain. By
placing these salmon carcasses in the streams we are adding nutrients to the
food chain. The Salmon Coalition
has traveled 500 miles each year using pick-up trucks and a helicopter to
place salmon carcasses into the headwaters of the river systems.
As these salmon carcasses release their nutrients down stream, the Sol
Duc Hatchery enhances many more miles of river system than it impacts.
GOOD HABITAT:
Coho Salmon spend 18 months in the small streams and creeks before they
head to the Pacific Ocean. The
Salmon Coalition is working with Washington State Fish and Wildlife to improve
the habitat of these creeks. Wood
debris (trees, tree-stumps) provides cover for small fish to hide from
predators. When placed in the
right spot, it acts to block gravel from rolling downstream.
This creates an area of spawning gravel.
Wood debris in streams also acts as an anchor for vegetation to grow
providing habitat for insects.
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SPAWNING GRAVEL: Spawning gravel has been added to several of our
projects. Beaver Lake for Sockeye
Salmon & Eagle Creek Springs
for Coho Salmon are two of these projects. These were areas
that were damaged from past logging activity.
By providing clean spawning gravel, the salmon runs in these areas are
increasing each year.
TREE PLANTING: In the past years, it
was common practice to log to
the edge of, and sometimes, over the top of small creeks and streams.
This practice has caused the
stream temperatures to rise and the streams sides to break free, causing silt
build up problems. On several of our projects, we have planted native trees and
wet land plants to protect these streambeds.